The Return Of Depression Economics - 1437 Words

2008 Economics Noble Prize winner and Princeton University professor, Paul Krugman, translates the roots of modern and prior financial crisis economics. In his book, The Return of Depression Economics and The Crisis of 2008, Krugman first educates the reader of historical and foreign financial crises which allows for a deeper understanding of the modern financial system. The context provided from the historical analysis proves to be a crucial prospective in such a way that the rest of Krugman’s narrative about modern finance continually relates back to the historical analysis. From there, Krugman analyzes and updates his prior studies done on the Asian financial crisis. He then applies his knowledge from historical events to the modern day financial struggles and argues his opinion about how and why our financial world operates the way it does. Krugman explains his perspective that the world believed that depression economics was no longer a problem, however the Asian crisis, Japan s liquidity trap and the Latin American crisis having acted as warning signals to modern market struggles. Thus he says that this subject needs further examination and more resources should be poured into it. For Krugman, Depression Economics is still a relevant problem and should be further studied. On top of simply translating past and present financial systems, Krugman dissects the interconnection between economics and politics. Starting with the rise of socialism, many governments took onShow MoreRelatedThe Return Of Depression Economics And The Crisis977 Words   |  4 PagesPaul Krugman an American economist, Nobel Prize Winner and Professor of Economics and International Affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and is ranked among the most influential economic thinkers in the US.1 In his book The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 Krugman examines the economic crisis of 2008. He asserts that there were many tale tell signs and warnings throughout history that could have mitigated the crisisRead MoreEssay on The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 1078 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008, Paul Krugman warns us that America’s gl oomy future might parallel those of other countries. Like diseases that are making a stronger, more resistant comeback, the causes of the Great Depression are looming ahead and much more probable now after the great housing bubble in 2002. In his new and revised book, he emphasizes even more on the busts of Japan and the crises in Latin America (i.e: Argentina), and explains how and why several specificRead MoreResearch Paper: Roaring Twenties1537 Words   |  7 Pagesinventions, and a new infrastructure. Also moral spirits were high since America along with the Allied Powers defeated Germany and the Great War was finally over. However, America began making many economic policies and decisions that will eventually lead up to the Great Depression. One economic policy was that â€Å"the Federal Reserve had raised interest rates in hopes of slowing the rapid rise in stock prices† (Romer, 3). At the time the â€Å"stock prices had risen more than fourfold from the low ofRead MoreBlack Tuesday865 Words   |  4 Pagesthis is also known as Black Tuesday. The Great Depression was an economic slump in North America and Europe. The industrialized Western world had experienced the most ruthless and prolonged depression. Cinderella Man is only one example of how families struggle and overcame the great depression. You will see how this effective many Americans. Why the stock market crashed, was due to two factors, economic and financial. For example economic factors where, poor distribution of wealth, manyRead MoreEconomics Of The Gold Standard Debate963 Words   |  4 PagesEconomics of Globalization September 18, 2015 Sydnee Lyman The Gold Standard Debate Beginning in 1870, each nation converted their national currencies to their relative worth in gold. This was called the Gold Standard and it has brought up many arguments between politicians, businessmen, and organizations with prominent economists on whether or not to return to it. Although there are multiple reasons why America should not return, there are also many resurfaced ideas that would make it very profitableRead MoreEffects Of The 2008 Financial Crisis1030 Words   |  5 Pagesfelt globally, it being the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Suggested in the documentary Inside Job shown in class, there were many factors which led to the 2008 Financial crisis. To better understand how it happened, we have to look back to the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Great Depression was the deepest and longest worldwide economic downturn in the 20th century. For fear of another economic collapse, strict regulations were put in place upon the financialRead MoreAn Analysis Of Elaine Tyler s Connection Between Foreign And Political Policy And The Dynamics Of American Families During The Post1173 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies that would bolter the American home.† May begins to explore the origins of â€Å"domestic containment† by showcasing the two different views of the family that existed during the Depression Era and how that affected the perception of women and their role in the years following World War II. May argues that â€Å"the depression thus paved way for two different family forms: one with two breadwinners who shared tasks and the other with spouses whose roles were sharply differentiated.† In the second familyRead MoreThe Value Of Financial Ratio Analysis1616 Words   |  7 Pagesto be beneficial for them to invest their money. The economic environment indicators assist these investors in determining the state of the economy. In this paper, I will describe the methods used to assess the macroeconomic environment, discuss the value of financial ratio analysis in the context of common stock investing and compare intrinsic value and market price. Macroeconomic environment Unlike their counterparts during the great depression, financial policymakers today have enormous statisticsRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The Roaring Twenties1001 Words   |  5 PagesHarding promised a â€Å"return to normalcy†, which reflected his own conservative values and the voters’ wants for stability and order. Americans felt that they had been through more than enough, and desired prosperity. During the years 1919 and 1920 the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments were passed; the outlaw of alcoholic beverages and the right for women to vote, which ones of the many reasons society was turning their backs on Progressivism. Republicans were beginning to return to their previousRead MoreKeynesian Theory During The Great Depression949 Words   |  4 PagesSince the establishment of the Keynesian theory during the Great Depression, there was a continuous rivalry between Keynesians and monetarists. The ongoing debate was about which model can most accurately and correctly explain economic instability and which theory provides the best suggestions on how to achieve constant and steady economic growth. There are fundamental differences in these two approaches, for example over the usefulness of government intervention through fiscal policies, monetary

Stop Online Piracy Act ( Sopa ) - Why Did It Fail

Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) – Why did it fail? SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) was a bill proposed in the House of Representatives that aimed to tackle the growing problem of online piracy and copyright infringement. It targets foreign-based websites that contain any form of unauthorized copyright-infringing material such as movies or music by giving content-creators the right to stop any US businesses from providing payment services, advertising, or even dealing with prosecuted websites; essentially blacklisting and hiding these websites to any US visitors. The bill is split into two main sections: â€Å"Combating Online Piracy†, which provides tools for rights holders to protect their content, and â€Å"Additional Enhancements to Combat Intellectual Property Theft.†, which criminal law which as applies to intellectual property rights and increases punishments for leaking government information. SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) was not enacted because of very strong opposing public opinion, its highly broad and unconsti tutional policies that restricted speech, and presidential leadership against the bill. One of the main reasons for the failure of SOPA is the huge amount of public opposition fueled by campaigns and petitions by enormous and well-known companies like Google, Wikipedia, and Twitter. Millions of Americans protested the bill through social media and public demonstrations. The opposition is fueled by the fact that the bill personally affects all kinds of internet users by

National Statement of Ethical Conduct Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write Ethics Essay on the National Statment of Ethical Conduct in Human Research 2007. Answer: The research which involves human participants raises several unique and complex ethical, legal and social issues. It is important that the research is performed by abiding by certain research ethics and principles to maintain the integrity of the research. It is also important to maintain an ethical approach in determining the research design and while conducting the research (Wiles, 2012). The research ethics refers to the process wherein the people analyze the ethical issues involved when humans are involved as the participants of the research. There are certain basic principles which can increase the integrity of the research. In the recent years, a large number of legislations have been made which protects the rights of the human participants (Long, T., Johnson, 2007). In Australia, National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research has been developed which provides the guidelines for ethical in research practices. The National Statement is based on the National Health and Medical Research Council Act and it is updated every five years. According to the guidelines, the human participants should be respected, provide justice and beneficence. The National Statement of the ethical conduct states that the in certain research approaches, wherein the researcher requires human participants, the research ethic should be followed. It includes the research designs of th e interview and the survey. The researcher should assure to protect the privacy and the confidentiality of the research participant (NHRMC, 2016). They should also make sure to protect the confidential information provided by the research participants. In the present case, the research will require the human participants in the survey procedure. Therefore, the researcher needs to examine that consent is obtained from all the research participants. The researcher should also examine the risks and the benefits in the research process and make the research participants aware of the research process. It is also important for the researcher to adopt fair procedures for the selection of the research participants (Israel Hay, 2006). Ethical Procedures for Research Project In the research processes, there are certain ethical issues. However, the researcher can adopt a number of practices to increase the integrity of the research process. The research ethics revolve around three basic principles of respect for the persons, beneficence and justice. The researcher can adopt variety of methods to abide by these research ethic principles. In this regard, the universities and the educational institutions also take several initiatives (Iltis, 2006). For instance, in most of the countries, an institutional review board is formed which approves, monitors and reviews the abidance to ethical principles in the research. In addition to it, the researcher can also follow other strategies such as consent form, confidentiality and plain language statement. The participants should be provided with a consent form so that they can review and consent to the research process. The main purpose of the consent form is to obtain the permission regarding their involvement with the research process (Loue, 2007). The consent is either obtained from the research participants or from their parents or care giver if their age is below 18 years. The signed consent form should be stored securely by the researcher. Along with the consent form, the research participants should be provided with the information sheet which describes the aim of the research and the nature of the involvement of the research participants. The participants should be aware of their rights and the risks associated with the research. The researcher must be aware of the dignity and the personal privacy of the research participants and respect it (Kruger, Ndebele Horn, 2014). The researcher should also make aware the research participants that the participation in the research is voluntary and they can withdraw anytime without prejudice or negative consequences. Confidentiality and privacy of the research participants is also an integral part of the research ethics. The privacy and the confidentiality of the research participants is based on two principles which are respect for individuals and beneficence. According to the respect of the persons, the individuals should be treated as autonomous agents who can exercise their autonomy to the fullest extent. It means that the persons have the right to privacy and right to keep their private information confidential (Cottrell McKenzie, 2011). Similarly, beneficence is another principal which posits that maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of the research participants assists them in protecting from potential harms such as embarrassment, distress, social harms and criminal or civil liability. The privacy and the confidentiality are different from each other. Privacy refers to the sense of being in control of the access that others have over have to the personal lives of the people. The co nfidentiality refers to the value associated with the secure treatment of information and assurance that it will not be revealed to others without appropriate permission (Bryman Bell, 2015). In order to increase the authenticity of the research, it is important that the researcher form plain language statements for conducting survey. The interview or the survey questionnaire should be formed such that the language is simple and easy to understand. If the questions will not be easy to understand than the research participants will not be able to answer the questions correctly which will degrade the value of the research. The questionnaire will have the questions in the simplest form so that the research participants will be able to answer the questions correctly (Comstock, 2013). Identification of Ethical Issues for Research questions The research ethics refers to the process of the application of the research ethics on variety of subjects. There are several ethical issues in the research design of research involving human or animal experimentation. Moreover, there are certain instances of scientific misconduct which can impact on the integrity of research. It includes fabrication of data, whistleblowing and plagiarism. Several times, the research questions or research proposals also breach the principles of research ethics. The research design and the research questions should be developed so that research ethics should be followed. Several times, the research enquiry needs experimentation on human and animal subjects. The researcher has to be considerate to protect the privacy and the confidentiality of the research subjects. The researcher should also assure that no research practice should result in harm to the research participants. It is also essential that the researcher provides the information as accurate ly as possible. There should be no manipulation in the research data; moreover, the researcher should also practice to keep the personal viewpoints and bias separate from the research. The academic research is built on the foundation of trust. The researchers trust that the information and results produced by the co-researchers is genuine and sound (Stewart, 2011). The society also believes that the results of the research are presented without bias and with accuracy. However, the transmission of trust can only be achieved if the research community abide by the ethical principles. In the proposed research proposal, the research questions are aimed to investigate new information with the help of survey. It includes human participants in the research process. Therefore, according to the University guidelines, the researcher should get the approval of the University. In the thesis and research projects, there should be two methods for ethical review. Low risk review and full review of the ethical principles implemented in the research. The low risk projects are ones wherein the research project has low risk of physical, psychological hem or any other potential side effects. In this case, the participants should be provided full informed consent and the right to choose anonymity during the research project. The low risk research methods include online survey. The research proposals involving low risk methods are reviewed by the ethics committee and then sent for full review (Oliver, 2010). In health care research methods, the researcher has to give special consideration to the research ethics. The researcher should not disclose the personal information, previous disease history and other sensitive information to other people during the research. It is also important that the researcher respects the choice of the research participants. The research process is completely voluntary and every participant has the right to withdraw from it at any time. The researcher should always respect the decision of the research participants. References Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015). Business Research Methods. Oxford University Press. Comstock, G. (2013). Research Ethics: A Philosophical Guide to the Responsible Conduct of Research. Cambridge University Press. Cottrell, R., McKenzie, J.F. (2011). Health Promotion Education Research Methods: Using the Five Chapter Thesis/ Dissertation Model. Jones Bartlett Learning. Iltis, A.S. (2006). Research Ethics. London: Routledge. Israel, M., Hay, I. (2006). Research Ethics for Social Scientists. Pine Forge Press. Kruger, M., Ndebele, P., Horn, L. (2014). Research Ethics in Africa: A Resource for Research Ethics Committees. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. Long, T., Johnson, M. (2007). Research Ethics in the Real World: Issues and Solutions for Health and Social Care. Elsevier Health Sciences. Loue, S. (2007). Textbook of Research Ethics: Theory and Practice. Springer Science Business Media. NHRMC. (2016). National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007) - Updated May 2015. Retrieved from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines-publications/e72 Oliver, P. (2010). The Student's Guide to Research Ethics. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Stewart, C.N. (2011). Research Ethics for Scientists: A Companion for Students. John Wiley Sons. Wiles, R. (2012). What are Qualitative Research Ethics? AC Black.

The Red Badge Of Courage Essays (1470 words) -

The Red Badge Of Courage The Red Badge of Courage, by Steven Crane, has been proclaimed one of the greatest war novels of all time. It is a story that realistically depicts the American Civil War through the eyes of Henry Fleming, an ordinary farm boy who decides to become a soldier. Henry, who is fighting for the Union, is very determined to become a hero, and the story depicts Henrys voyage from being a young coward, to a brave man. This voyage is the classic trip from innocence to experience. The story starts out with a heated debate between the soldiers. One boy had heard a rumor that the regiment would be moving on to fight a battle the next day. Some of the soldiers agree with this boy, while others think that their regiment will never partake in a real battle. While watching this argument, Henry, the protagonist, decides that he would rather go lay down and think rather then take part in the heated argument between the soldiers. Henry, a simple farm boy, is rather excited when he hears the rumor that they will be fighting soon. It had always been a dream of his to fight in a war, and become a hero, and now his dream was coming true. Henry begins to think about what life was like before he entered the army, and remembers the stories of war he has heard from old veterans. This flashback is very effective in showing how his previous experiences have affected his thoughts on war now. It is blatantly obvious that he is afraid that he will not be able to withstand the pressures of a battle. He keeps telling himself that if he wants to become a hero, he can not run away. He must stick out the battle with the rest of his comrades. While marching along, Henry sees the first corpse he has ever seen. He shows pity for the man, because the dead man had died in such poor conditions. The souls of his shoes were worn bare. When Henry sees the corpse, he begins to wonder if his generals actually know what they are doing. He thinks that the generals are leading him right into a trap, right into the middle of the rebels. Henry deals with his fear of battle by acting arrogant. He acts as if he has been in a thousand battles, and complains about the walking, even though the reader knows that he would rather be walking forever then go to battle at this point in time. It shows one of Henrys defense mechanisms, how he uses his arrogance to hide his innocence. Regiment 304 moves on to battle the next day. Henry becomes very scared, but is too proud to talk to any of the others soldiers about his fears. All the soldiers are very anxious to fight in the war, and Tom and Henry talk about how they are not going to run away from war, and how they want to become big time war heroes. This is ironic, because in the end of the book their wishes come true. When the battle starts, all the soldiers get very anxious and nervous. Tom and Henry dont turn out to be as brave as they think that they could be. While hiding, Tom finds Henry, and gives him a manila envelope of letters for his family. Tom believes that this will be his first and his last battle. Henry ends up fulfilling his worst nightmare. Instead of sticking out the battle with the rest of his regiment, he hides behind some brush in order to spare himself from dying. He listens in on the battle, and to much of his surprise, he hears cheering from whats left of his regiment. He then takes off into the woods in anger. While running through the woods his conscience begins to speak to him. His conscience calls him a coward, and a deserter. Out of guilt, Henry runs back to the battle site, and meets again with his regiment. These actions showed Henrys maturity, and desire to be a war hero. When Henry meets up his regiment and older tattered man begins to